Functions

Forms

S=subject P=predicator O=object C=predicative (mostly subject complement) A=adverbial H=head (of group) D=dependent (in group) Vm=main verb Vaux=auxiliary or modal verb SUB=subordinator CO=coordinator CJT=conjunct UTT=utterance STA=statement QUE=question COM=command EXC=exclamation X=function dummy

n=noun prop=proper noun adj=adjective adj-nat=nationality adjective v=verb adv=adverb pron=pronoun num=numeral prp=adposition (pre- and post-) conj-s=subordinating conjunction conj-c=coordinating conjunction intj=interjection abbr=abbreviation np=noun phrase propp=name phrase adjp=adjective phrase advp=adjective phrase pp=prepositional phrase vp=verb phrase cp=conjunctional phrase qp=quantifier phrase par=paratagma fcl=finite clause icl=non-finite clause acl=averbal clause x=form dummy ...-=left half of discontinuity -...=right half of discontinuity