Functions

Forms

S=subject Sf=formal subject Ss=situative subject P=predicator Od=accusative (direct) object Oi=dative (indirect) object Op=prepositional (indirect) object Cs=subject complement Co=object complement fC=free (subject) complement fCsta=clause adjunct As=argument adverbial (ref. subject) Ao=argument adverbial (ref. object) fA=adjunct adverbial fApass=agent of passive fCvoc=vocative H=head (of group) DN=adnominal adject (dependent) DNapp=apposition DNc=adnominal predicative (group level) DA=adverbial adject (dependent) DAcom=comparative (dependent) DP=argument of preposition (dependent) Dfoc=focus dependent (in meta group) Vm=main verb Vaux=auxiliary or modal verb INFM=infinitive marker Vpart=verb integrated particle SUB=subordinator CO=coordinator CJT=conjunct UTT=utterance STA=statement QUE=question COM=command EXC=exclamation X=function dummy

n=noun prop=proper noun adj=adjective v-fin=finite verb v-inf=infinitive v-pcp1=present participle v-pcp2=past participle adv=adverb pron-pers=personal pronoun pron-poss=possessive pronoun pron-rel=relative pronoun pron-int=interrogative pronoun pron-dem=demonstrative pronoun pron-indef=quantifier pronoun art=article num=numeral prp=preposition conj-s=subordinating conjunction conj-c=coordinating conjunction infm=infinitive marker intj=interjection np=noun phrase adjp=adjective phrase advp=adverb phrase pp=prepositional phrase vp=verb phrase cp=conjunction phrase par=paratagma fcl=finite clause icl=non-finite clause acl=averbal clause x=form dummy ...-=left half of discontinuity -...=right half of discontinuity